Waste products
One of the most important principles of husbandry is the management
of material without waste. All the material resources that we
use, and therefore all we produce, comes from on, under or above
land. It is the art of husbandry to find the best place to stack,
sort, re-use and recycle these materials. Even weeds, plastic
and mixed refuse have their place and can be treated conscientiously
and respectfully.
A key aspect of practicing husbandry is to observe the workings
of natural ecologies so that we may use them as a guide for our
own systems. By falling in line with the natural systems rather
than ignoring or opposing them, we can gain sustainable wealth
and abundance – this can only be achieved by managing the
whole of nature’s life cycles: waste, death and decay, as
well as new growth. Therefore husbandry looks after the katabolic
side of economic life (breaking down), as well as the anabolic
side (building up).
Water works
An increasingly important aspect of the management of land ecology
is the management of water. Too much water in a short space of
time can be a very damaging, causing excess run-off, soil erosion
and flooding. Likewise a lack of water for extended periods,
particularly when crops need an abundant supply, can also be
a major problem.
On our land we aim to collect water in ponds and ditches, as is
traditional in good husbandry. We will be pumping water to storage
tanks and ponds situated on the higher parts of the land so that
it is available when needed during the drier months. Pumping will
be done by electric power generated from the wind which blows freely
over the higher and more exposed parts of our site. Collecting
and storing valuable rain water in this way provides the dual benefit
of providing a more constant water supply, as well as helping to
reduce soil and nutrient erosion and prevent flooding.
Power - an important
'crop to be harvested
Husbandry has traditionally used animal power to help humans cultivate
their acres, but a team of horses or oxen needs several acres
of its own for its maintenance, in addition to the acres cultivated
for human use. In response, modern agriculture has resorted to
the short-term solution of using power from fuel stored as oil,
coal and natural gas, which essentially comes from acres of land
from the distant past preserved as fossil fuels.
Bio-fuels, another modern 'solution' also presents problems in
that it invariably takes up too many acres of good land which would
be much better used to grow food, fibre or structural crops directly
for human use within the local community.
More sustainable ways of providing energy for cultivating land
can be achieved without the excessive use of acres for animal power,
or from depleting our dwindling and hence precious supplies fossil
fuels, or even from bio fuels with all their inherent socio-political
problems.
Unsurprisingly these sources of energy have been staring (or blowing!)
us in the face for eons, and although wind and water power has
been 'harvested' by mills for generations, with the advert of various
electric devices and battery storage, these old favourites, as
well as the direct power of the sun, can be ulitised in ever more
diverse and useful ways. Since we have a windy site here on our
Devonshire hillside, we have decided to take a concerted look at
the wonders of wind power - though our poly-tunnel also uses natural
energy by the sun making it warmer inside!
An Education: husbandry in action
By setting up this practical working experiment and thereby demonstrating
some of the principles of husbandry we hope to share what we
are learning with others who are interested – more